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package java.lang;

import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.IntrinsicCandidate;

import java.lang.constant.Constable;
import java.lang.constant.ConstantDesc;
import java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs;
import java.lang.constant.DynamicConstantDesc;
import java.util.Optional;

import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.BSM_GET_STATIC_FINAL;
import static java.lang.constant.ConstantDescs.CD_Boolean;

/**
 * The Boolean class wraps a value of the primitive type
 * {@code boolean} in an object. An object of type
 * {@code Boolean} contains a single field whose type is
 * {@code boolean}.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides many methods for
 * converting a {@code boolean} to a {@code String} and a
 * {@code String} to a {@code boolean}, as well as other
 * constants and methods useful when dealing with a
 * {@code boolean}.
 *
 * <p>This is a <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>
 * class; programmers should treat instances that are
 * {@linkplain #equals(Object) equal} as interchangeable and should not
 * use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may
 * occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.
 *
 * @author  Arthur van Hoff
 * @since   1.0
 */
@jdk.internal.ValueBased
public final class Boolean implements java.io.Serializable,
                                      Comparable<Boolean>, Constable
{
    /**
     * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
     * value {@code true}.
     */
    public static final Boolean TRUE = new Boolean(true);

    /**
     * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
     * value {@code false}.
     */
    public static final Boolean FALSE = new Boolean(false);

    /**
     * The Class object representing the primitive type boolean.
     *
     * @since   1.1
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final Class<Boolean> TYPE = (Class<Boolean>) Class.getPrimitiveClass("boolean");

    /**
     * The value of the Boolean.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private final boolean value;

    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
    @java.io.Serial
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3665804199014368530L;

    /**
     * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the
     * {@code value} argument.
     *
     * @param   value   the value of the {@code Boolean}.
     *
     * @deprecated
     * It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor. The static factory
     * {@link #valueOf(boolean)} is generally a better choice, as it is
     * likely to yield significantly better space and time performance.
     * Also consider using the final fields {@link #TRUE} and {@link #FALSE}
     * if possible.
     */
    @Deprecated(since="9", forRemoval = true)
    public Boolean(boolean value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    /**
     * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the value
     * {@code true} if the string argument is not {@code null}
     * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
     * Otherwise, allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the
     * value {@code false}.
     *
     * @param   s   the string to be converted to a {@code Boolean}.
     *
     * @deprecated
     * It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor.
     * Use {@link #parseBoolean(String)} to convert a string to a
     * {@code boolean} primitive, or use {@link #valueOf(String)}
     * to convert a string to a {@code Boolean} object.
     */
    @Deprecated(since="9", forRemoval = true)
    public Boolean(String s) {
        this(parseBoolean(s));
    }

    /**
     * Parses the string argument as a boolean.  The {@code boolean}
     * returned represents the value {@code true} if the string argument
     * is not {@code null} and is equal, ignoring case, to the string
     * {@code "true"}.
     * Otherwise, a false value is returned, including for a null
     * argument.<p>
     * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("True")} returns {@code true}.<br>
     * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("yes")} returns {@code false}.
     *
     * @param      s   the {@code String} containing the boolean
     *                 representation to be parsed
     * @return     the boolean represented by the string argument
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public static boolean parseBoolean(String s) {
        return "true".equalsIgnoreCase(s);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of this {@code Boolean} object as a boolean
     * primitive.
     *
     * @return  the primitive {@code boolean} value of this object.
     */
    @IntrinsicCandidate
    public boolean booleanValue() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code Boolean} instance representing the specified
     * {@code boolean} value.  If the specified {@code boolean} value
     * is {@code true}, this method returns {@code Boolean.TRUE};
     * if it is {@code false}, this method returns {@code Boolean.FALSE}.
     * If a new {@code Boolean} instance is not required, this method
     * should generally be used in preference to the constructor
     * {@link #Boolean(boolean)}, as this method is likely to yield
     * significantly better space and time performance.
     *
     * @param  b a boolean value.
     * @return a {@code Boolean} instance representing {@code b}.
     * @since  1.4
     */
    @IntrinsicCandidate
    public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
        return (b ? TRUE : FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code Boolean} with a value represented by the
     * specified string.  The {@code Boolean} returned represents a
     * true value if the string argument is not {@code null}
     * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
     * Otherwise, a false value is returned, including for a null
     * argument.
     *
     * @param   s   a string.
     * @return  the {@code Boolean} value represented by the string.
     */
    public static Boolean valueOf(String s) {
        return parseBoolean(s) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code String} object representing the specified
     * boolean.  If the specified boolean is {@code true}, then
     * the string {@code "true"} will be returned, otherwise the
     * string {@code "false"} will be returned.
     *
     * @param b the boolean to be converted
     * @return the string representation of the specified {@code boolean}
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public static String toString(boolean b) {
        return String.valueOf(b);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@code String} object representing this Boolean's
     * value.  If this object represents the value {@code true},
     * a string equal to {@code "true"} is returned. Otherwise, a
     * string equal to {@code "false"} is returned.
     *
     * @return  a string representation of this object.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this {@code Boolean} object.
     *
     * @return  the integer {@code 1231} if this object represents
     * {@code true}; returns the integer {@code 1237} if this
     * object represents {@code false}.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Boolean.hashCode(value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for a {@code boolean} value; compatible with
     * {@code Boolean.hashCode()}.
     *
     * @param value the value to hash
     * @return a hash code value for a {@code boolean} value.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static int hashCode(boolean value) {
        return value ? 1231 : 1237;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
     * {@code null} and is a {@code Boolean} object that
     * represents the same {@code boolean} value as this object.
     *
     * @param   obj   the object to compare with.
     * @return  {@code true} if the Boolean objects represent the
     *          same value; {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
            return value == ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the system property named
     * by the argument exists and is equal to, ignoring case, the
     * string {@code "true"}.
     * A system property is accessible through {@code getProperty}, a
     * method defined by the {@code System} class.  <p> If there is no
     * property with the specified name, or if the specified name is
     * empty or null, then {@code false} is returned.
     *
     * @param   name   the system property name.
     * @return  the {@code boolean} value of the system property.
     * @throws  SecurityException for the same reasons as
     *          {@link System#getProperty(String) System.getProperty}
     * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
     * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
     */
    public static boolean getBoolean(String name) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            result = parseBoolean(System.getProperty(name));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException e) {
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Compares this {@code Boolean} instance with another.
     *
     * @param   b the {@code Boolean} instance to be compared
     * @return  zero if this object represents the same boolean value as the
     *          argument; a positive value if this object represents true
     *          and the argument represents false; and a negative value if
     *          this object represents false and the argument represents true
     * @throws  NullPointerException if the argument is {@code null}
     * @see     Comparable
     * @since  1.5
     */
    public int compareTo(Boolean b) {
        return compare(this.value, b.value);
    }

    /**
     * Compares two {@code boolean} values.
     * The value returned is identical to what would be returned by:
     * <pre>
     *    Boolean.valueOf(x).compareTo(Boolean.valueOf(y))
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param  x the first {@code boolean} to compare
     * @param  y the second {@code boolean} to compare
     * @return the value {@code 0} if {@code x == y};
     *         a value less than {@code 0} if {@code !x && y}; and
     *         a value greater than {@code 0} if {@code x && !y}
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public static int compare(boolean x, boolean y) {
        return (x == y) ? 0 : (x ? 1 : -1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the result of applying the logical AND operator to the
     * specified {@code boolean} operands.
     *
     * @param a the first operand
     * @param b the second operand
     * @return the logical AND of {@code a} and {@code b}
     * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static boolean logicalAnd(boolean a, boolean b) {
        return a && b;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the result of applying the logical OR operator to the
     * specified {@code boolean} operands.
     *
     * @param a the first operand
     * @param b the second operand
     * @return the logical OR of {@code a} and {@code b}
     * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static boolean logicalOr(boolean a, boolean b) {
        return a || b;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the result of applying the logical XOR operator to the
     * specified {@code boolean} operands.
     *
     * @param a the first operand
     * @param b the second operand
     * @return  the logical XOR of {@code a} and {@code b}
     * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static boolean logicalXor(boolean a, boolean b) {
        return a ^ b;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the nominal descriptor for this
     * instance.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} describing the {@linkplain Boolean} instance
     * @since 15
     */
    @Override
    public Optional<DynamicConstantDesc<Boolean>> describeConstable() {
        return Optional.of(value ? ConstantDescs.TRUE : ConstantDescs.FALSE);
    }
}
